Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy in Muslim-Majority Countries: Between Faith, Law, and Social Constraints

Abstract

Abstract: Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy in Muslim-Majority Countries: Between Faith, Law, and Social Constraints – The article explores the legal, religious, and social dimensions of voluntary termination of pregnancy in Muslim-majority countries. Through a comparative analysis of Türkiye, Tunisia, Indonesia, and Iran, it examines how Islamic doctrine, constitutional frameworks, and socio-political contexts shape abortion laws and access. The study highlights the tension between religious norms and reproductive rights, revealing how legal systems balance fetal protection with women’s health. It also addresses the impact of colonial legacies, patriarchal structures, and international human rights standards on national abortion policies.

Keywords: Indonesia; Iran; Islam; Reproductive rights; Tunisia; Türkiye.