Abortion legislation in the United Kingdom: between the need for reform and territorial differentiation

Abstract

Abstract: Abortion legislation in the United Kingdom: between the need for reform and territorial differentiation – This article analyses the legal framework governing abortion in the United Kingdom, highlighting its historical development, regulatory structure and key issues. After reconstructing the context that led to the adoption of the Abortion Act 1967 and its rationale, the article offers some reflections on physicians' role in abortion procedures and on conscientious objection, considering the most relevant case law on the subject. Having considered the impact and effects of devolution on the regulation of abortion, the conclusions aim to highlight the tensions between a regulatory framework that has remained largely stable over the course of almost sixty years and the significant social, scientific and political changes that have taken place in the meantime, suggesting the need for a comprehensive update of the legislation.

Keywords: Abortion; Abortion Act 1967; Conscientious objection; Medical abortion; United Kingdom.