The European Union against Russia’s shadow fleet: sanctions, circumvention and hybrid threats: L’Unione europea contro la flotta ombra russa: sanzioni, elusione e minacce ibride

Francesca Finelli

The European Union against Russia’s shadow fleet: sanctions, circumvention and hybrid threats

L’Unione europea contro la flotta ombra russa: sanzioni, elusione e minacce ibride

Authors

Francesca Finelli

Abstract

Keywords: EU sanctions against Russia; Shadow fleet; Circumvention; Hybrid threats; Designations

Downloads

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Published

2026-01-22

How to Cite

Finelli, F. (2026). The European Union against Russia’s shadow fleet: sanctions, circumvention and hybrid threats: L’Unione europea contro la flotta ombra russa: sanzioni, elusione e minacce ibride. DPCE Online, 72(4). Retrieved from https://www.dpceonline.it/index.php/dpceonline/article/view/2649