Governing Artificial Intelligence: Technological Leadership and Regulatory Challenges in an Era of Exponential Growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57660/dpceonline.2024.2354Abstract
Joe Biden Executive Order 14110 addresses Artificial Intelligence governance at a critical "technological inflection point," a term Biden uses to describe historical moments marked by rapid technological and geopolitical change. Building on Donald Trump’s initial impetus with EO 13859 in 2019, which launched the American AI Initiative and promoted public-private cooperation to establish U.S. technological leadership, Biden's EO 14110 introduces further, more specific requirements for privacy, security, and civil rights. It lays out approximately 150 concrete actions across over 50 federal agencies, strengthening the United States’ role as an ethical and technological leader on the global stage. This regulatory acceleration addresses the rapid advancement of AI, which has outpaced institutional capacity for adaptation, creating a growing gap between innovation and regulation. In this context, the concept of "super-cognition" – a synergy between human intelligence and machine learning – is essential, enhancing decision-making in defense and security sectors. While Europe adopts a prescriptive regulatory approach, the United States favors greater flexibility, aiming to foster responsible innovation without excessive limitations. Despite these differences, cooperation between the United States and Europe is crucial to creating shared AI governance and jointly addressing the challenges posed by AI, promoting a global, responsible approach to innovation and security.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Leadership, Regulatory Challenges, Global Governance.
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