Crisi di governo e parlamentarismo canadese in prospettiva comparata

Government Crisis and Canadian Parliamentarism in Comparative Perspective

Abstract

This paper examines the recent constitutional and institutional crisis in Canada through a legal lens, focusing on key mechanisms of the Westminster parliamentary system. Triggered by mounting political pressure, economic instability, and U.S. trade tensions under the Trump administration, the crisis culminated in the early resignation of Prime Minister Trudeau, the use of prorogation to suspend Parliament, and the subsequent dissolution of the House of Commons. Particular attention is given to the constitutional framework surrounding prorogation, the dissolution of Parliament, and the legal basis for calling early elections. The study also explores the prime ministerial succession from Trudeau to Carney without a parliamentary vote, and the increasing recurrence of minority governments in Canada. These events are analysed comparatively, highlighting the adaptability of Westminster institutions. Despite the political nature of the crisis, the Canadian system demonstrated constitutional resilience and procedural legitimacy.

Keywords: Canada; Westminster system; prorogation; dissolution of Parliament; minority government