Unraveling democratic erosion in Brazil: exploring the impact of the “new bacharelismo”

Svelando l’erosione democratica in Brasile: l’esplorazione dell’impatto del “New Bacharelismo”

Abstract

The bicentennial celebration of the first Brazilian constitution highlights both the nation’s historical milestones and some of its enduring challenges. This paper explores the relationship between Brazil's justice system and reactionary movements, focusing on the concept of “new bacharelismo”. Originated in Imperial Brazil, the concept of “bacharelismo” signifies the elevated status of legal professionals who perpetuates conservative power dynamics. By examining historical roots and its modern counterpart – the “new bacharelismo” - this study illuminates the persistent influence of law graduates on Brazil's institutional framework, urging proactive measures against their authoritarian tendencies.

Keywords: Brazilian imperial constitution bicentennial; Bacharelismo; Conservative institutional framework; New bacharelismo; Democratic erosion